The simple present tense
The simple present tense is used for two main types of action:
|
Habits |
Actions which happen regularly (every day, every week, etc.) |
|
States |
Things which do not often change (opinions, conditions, etc.) |
Some examples will help to make this clearer:
|
Type of action |
Examples |
Explanations |
|
Habit |
Young-Mi goes to class every day. |
"Every day" is a habit. |
|
It rains a lot in Vancouver. |
This means that it rains often. |
|
Santos always talks about his family. |
"Always" means this is a habit. |
|
Jerry spends Christmas with his parents. |
This implies that he spends Christmas with his parents every year. |
|
State |
Bianca lives in Florida. |
This is a state, because it doesn't change. |
|
Jean-Paul has red hair. |
Someone's hair colour doesn't usually change. |
|
Martin likes chocolate. |
When we like something, usually we will always like it. |
|
Anna believes in God. |
Beliefs and opinions are states. They don't often change. |
The simple present tense is often confused with the present continuous tense.