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A Country Doctor داستان کوتاه انگلیسی خلاصه و بررسی 

موضوع: بیان شفاهی داستان چهارشنبه سی ام بهمن 1387

A Country Doctor

Franz Kafka

I was in great difficulty. An urgent journey was facing me. A seriously ill man was waiting for me in a village ten miles distant. A severe snowstorm filled the space between him and me. I had a carriage—a light one, with large wheels, entirely suitable for our country roads.  Wrapped up in furs with the bag of instruments in my hand, I was already standing in the courtyard ready for the journey; but the horse was missing—the horse.   My own horse had died the previous night, as a result of over exertion in this icy winter. My servant girl was at that very moment running around the village to see if she could borrow a horse, but it was hopeless—I knew that—and I stood there useless, increasingly covered with snow, becoming all the time more immobile.  The girl appeared at the gate, alone. She was swinging the lantern.  Of course, who is now going to lend her his horse for such a journey?  I walked once again across the courtyard. I couldn’t see what to do. Distracted and tormented, I kicked my foot against the cracked door of the pig sty which had not been used for years. The door opened and banged to and fro on its hinges.  A warmth and smell as if from horses came out.  A dim stall lantern on a rope swayed inside.  A man huddled down in the stall below showed his open blue-eyed face.  “Shall I hitch up?” he asked, crawling out on all fours. 


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This is a true story from the Japanese Embassy in US!!!  

موضوع: جوک Jokes چهارشنبه سی ام بهمن 1387

This is a true story from the Japanese Embassy in US!!! 

A few years ago, Prime Minister Mori was given some Basic English conversation training before he visits Washington and meets president Bill Clinton...
  
The instructor told Mori "Prime Minister, when you shake hand with President Clinton, please say 'How r u'."

Then Mr. Clinton should say, 'I am fine, and you?'  Now, you should say 'me too'.    Afterwards we, translators, will do the work for you.'

It looks quite simple, but the truth is....


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The Old Man and the Sea خلاصه رمان و... 

موضوع: رمان های ادبیات انگلیسی Novels سه شنبه بیست و نهم بهمن 1387

The Old Man and the Sea

 By Ernest Hemingway  (1899-1961)

 

Summary

 

Santiago, an old fisherman, has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish. For the first forty days, a boy named Manolin had fished with him, but Manolin's parents, who call Santiago salao, or “the worst form of unlucky,” forced Manolin to leave him in order to work in a more prosperous boat. The old man is -wrinkled, splotched, and scarred from handling heavy fish on cords, but his eyes, which are the color of the sea, remain “cheerful and undefeated.”

 Having made some money with the successful fishermen, the boy offers to return to Santiago's skiff, reminding him of their previous eighty-seven-day run of bad luck, which culminated in their catching big fish every day for three weeks. He talks with the old man as they haul in Santiago's fishing gear and laments that he was forced to obey his father, who lacks faith and, as a result, made him switch boats. The pair stops for a beer at a terrace café, where fishermen make fun of Santiago. The old man does not mind. Santiago and Manolin reminisce about the many years the two of them fished together, and the boy begs the old man to let him provide fresh bait fish for him. The old man accepts the gift with humility. Santiago announces his plans to go “far out” in the sea the following day.

 Manolin and Santiago haul the gear to the old man's shack, which is furnished with nothing more than the barest necessities: a bed, a table and chair, and a place to cook. On the wall are two pictures: one of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and one of the Virgin of Cobre, the patroness of Cuba. The old man has taken down the photograph of his wife, which made him “too lonely.” The two go through their usual dinner ritual, in which the boy asks Santiago what he is going to eat, and the old man replies, “yellow rice with fish,” and then offers some to the boy. The boy declines, and his offer to start the old man's fire is rejected. In reality, there is no food.


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The Last Leaf by O. Henry همراه با ترجمه فارسی 

موضوع: English Literature سه شنبه بیست و نهم بهمن 1387

The Last Leaf

O. Henry

In a little district west of Washington Square the streets have run crazy and broken themselves into small strips called "places." These "places" make strange angles and curves. One Street crosses itself a time or two. An artist once discovered a valuable possibility in this street. Suppose a collector with a bill for paints, paper and canvas should, in traversing this route, suddenly meet himself coming back, without a cent having been paid on account!

So, to quaint old Greenwich Village the art people soon came prowling, hunting for north windows and eighteenth-century gables and Dutch attics and low rents. Then they imported some pewter mugs and a chafing dish or two from Sixth Avenue, and became a "colony."

At the top of a squatty, three-story brick Sue and Johnsy had their studio. "Johnsy" was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine; the other from California. They had met at the table d'hôte of an Eighth Street "Delmonico's," and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so congenial that the joint studio resulted.


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Charter of the United Nations همراه با ترجمه فارسی  

موضوع: vocabulary شنبه پنجم بهمن 1387

 

PREAMBLE

WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED

  • to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and
  • to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and
  • to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and
  • to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,

 


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A Guitarist's True Love 

موضوع: شعر Poems جمعه چهارم بهمن 1387

A Guitarist's True Love

My favorite poem thus far is "The Guitarist Tunes Up" by Frances Cornford. It's simple, yet full of meaning and imagery. The guitar is personified to be a woman and the musician is a man in love, "a man with a loved woman." In the poem the guitarist pays close attention to his guitar while tuning it, "inquiring with delight what slight essential things she had to say."

The most striking part of the poem to me is that it doesn't say that the musician plays the guitar; instead the poet writes that "he and she" play together. It's not just the musician that makes the music, the instrument takes part in the process also. By personifying the guitar as a woman, the author is pointing out the partnership that exists between a man and a woman, a musician and his guitar.

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Richard Cory Analysis 

موضوع: شعر Poems جمعه چهارم بهمن 1387

Edwin Arlington Robinson. 1869–
 
45. Richard Corey
 
WHENEVER Richard Cory went down town,  
  We people on the pavement looked at him:  
He was a gentleman from sole to crown,  
  Clean favored, and imperially slim.  
  
And he was always quietly arrayed,          5
  And he was always human when he talked;  
But still he fluttered pulses when he said,  
  "Good-morning," and he glittered when he walked.  
  
And he was rich—yes, richer than a king,  
  And admirably schooled in every grace:   10
In fine, we thought that he was everything  
  To make us wish that we were in his place.  
  
So on we worked, and waited for the light,  
  And went without the meat, and cursed the bread;  
And Richard Cory, one calm summer night,   15
  Went home and put a bullet through his head.

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Soft Snow شعر انگلیسی 

موضوع: شعر Poems جمعه چهارم بهمن 1387

Soft Snow

I walked abroad in a snowy day:
I ask'd the soft snow with me to play:
She played & she melted in all her prime,
And the winter call'd it a dreadful crime.
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THE PILGRIMAGE شعر انگلیسی 

موضوع: شعر Poems جمعه چهارم بهمن 1387

THE PILGRIMAGE
by George Herbert


I travell'd on, seeing the hill, where lay
                              My expectation.
             A long it was and weary way.
             The gloomy cave of Desperation
I left on th'one, and on the other side
                              The rock of Pride.

And so I came to Phansies medow strow'd
                              With many a flower:
             Fair would I here have made abode,
             But I was quicken'd by my houre.
So to Cares cops I came, and there got through
                              With much ado.

That led me to the wilde of Passion, which
                              Some call the wold;
             A wasted place, but sometimes rich.
             Here I was robb'd of all my gold,
Save one good Angell, which a friend had ti'd
                              Close to my side.


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A White Rose شعر انگلیسیAnalysis | Critique | Overview 

موضوع: شعر Poems جمعه چهارم بهمن 1387

A White Rose

1844-1890

THE red rose whispers of passion,
         And the white rose breathes of love;
O the red rose is a falcon,
         And the white rose is a dove.

But I send you a cream-white rosebud
         With a flush on its petal tips;
For the love that is purest and sweetest
         Has a kiss of desire on the lips.

 

Analysis | Critique | Overview


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شعر انگلیسی Cross  

موضوع: شعر Poems جمعه چهارم بهمن 1387

Cross
 

 

 

My old man's a white old man
And my old mother's black.
If ever I cursed my white old man
I take my curses back.
If ever I cursed my black old mother
And wished she were in hell,
I'm sorry for that evil wish
And now I wish her well
My old man died in a fine big house.
My ma died in a shack.
I wonder were I'm going to die,
Being neither white nor black?

Langston Hughes


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The Japanese Quince Summary  

موضوع: English Literature پنجشنبه سوم بهمن 1387

The Japanese Quince Summary | Detailed Summary

"The Japanese Quince" is John Galsworthy's short story of the beauty of nature, and its symbolism of perfection in contrast to the sameness of everyday life.

As the story begins, it is a spring morning in 1910 London. A man named, Mr. Nilson, opens the window of his dressing room and experiences "a peculiar sweetish sensation" in the back of his throat, in addition to a feeling of emptiness under his ribs. Mr. Nilson notes the temperature of 60 degrees and sees that the little tree in the garden has begun to blossom.

Mr. Nilson is momentarily exuberant at the thought that spring has arrived, but then turns back to the business of his stocks and his scrutiny of his face in the mirror. Reassured that he is the picture of health, Mr. Nilson dons his frock coat and heads downstairs to retrieve his morning paper. Overcome, once more, with the sweet sensation felt a short time ago, Mr. Nilson walks out of the French doors and into the garden, determined to walk a bit before breakfast.


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Rhetorical Terms 

موضوع: English Literature پنجشنبه سوم بهمن 1387

Metonymy: substitution of one word for another which it suggests.

*He is a man of the cloth.

*The pen is mightier than the sword.

*By the sweat of thy brow thou shalt eat thy bread.

 

synecdoche

A figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole, the whole for a part, the specific for the general, the general for the specific, or the material for the thing made from it. Considered by some to be a form of metonymy.

Examples:


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The Lamb خلاصه/ نظر/ ساختار شعر 

موضوع: شعر Poems پنجشنبه سوم بهمن 1387

The Lamb
William Blake

Little Lamb, who made thee
Does thou know who made thee
Gave thee life & bid thee feed.
By the stream & o'er the mead;
Gave thee clothing of delight,
Softest clothing woolly bright;
Gave thee such a tender voice.
Making all the vales rejoice:
Little Lamb who made thee
Does thou know who made thee

Little Lamb I'll tell thee,
Little Lamb I'll tell thee;
He is called by thy name,
For he calls himself a Lamb:
He is meek & he is mild,
He became a little child
I a child & thou a lamb,
We are called by His name,
Little Lamb God bless thee,
Little Lamb God bless thee.


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Congratulations Letters نامه نگاری 

موضوع: نامه نگاری Letter writing سه شنبه یکم بهمن 1387

Congratulations Letters

 

495 West Village Way
Suite 975
New York, New York
10023-6825


January 15, 2007

Mavis Jamieson
880 West 60th Street
Suite 1850
New York, New York
10025-5745


Dear Mavis:


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Job Application Letter نامه نگاری 

موضوع: نامه نگاری Letter writing سه شنبه یکم بهمن 1387

 Job Application Letter

Mr. George Gilhooley
XYZ Company
87 Delaware Road
Hatfield, CA 08065
(909) 555-5555

Date

Dear Mr. Gilhooley,

I am writing to apply for the programmer position advertised in the Times Union. As requested, I am enclosing a completed job application, my certification, my resume and three references.

The opportunity presented in this listing is very interesting, and I believe that my strong technical experience and education will make me a very competitive candidate for this position. The key strengths that I possess for success in this position include:


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Refusing Shipment نامه نگاری 

موضوع: نامه نگاری Letter writing سه شنبه یکم بهمن 1387

Refusing Shipment

Because of some reason you are not accepting the shipment. Then is such case you should inform about this matter to the vendor with the reason. Here is the template which will help you out in writing such letter.


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Collection Letters نامه نگاری 

موضوع: نامه نگاری Letter writing سه شنبه یکم بهمن 1387

Sample Collection Letters

If you look around on the Internet, you are sure to find many examples of collection letters. Most of these letters will include the basic elements listed below.

July 1, 2006 Date of Letter

Valued Customer
123 Main St.
Everytown, IL 12345

Address of Customer
Dear Sir/Madam Can be made more effective with the name of actual contact
Re: Overdue Invoice #_______ in the amount of _________. Facts about the invoice
Thank you for your recent business. Our records indicate, however, that the above referenced invoice is currently overdue. A first letter will simply let the customer know that the payment is overdue as there could be many legitimate reasons affecting the situation.

If there are any questions with this invoice, please feel free to contact us. If not, please remit payment to the following address.


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Request for Credit Application نامه نگاری 

موضوع: نامه نگاری Letter writing سه شنبه یکم بهمن 1387

Request for Credit Application

Dear

Our firm, (name of firm) , is interested in
opening an account with your establishment. We carry an
extensive line of computer hardware and software and
service the greater part of Central Florida.

Would you please provide us with a current catalog, price
list, information regarding your billing procedures and a
credit application.

I will be looking forward to receiving this material in
the near future.


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Business letter نامه نگاری 

موضوع: نامه نگاری Letter writing سه شنبه یکم بهمن 1387

Business letter:

1-      Write from the “you” attitude

2-      accentuate the positive

3-      make your letter smile

4-      make your copy live

 

sales letter:

1-      arouse interests

2-      describe, explain and convince

3-      stimulate interest to the point of closing a sale


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